{"id":12831,"date":"2024-03-27T16:20:25","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T16:20:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alphalearning.com\/transtornos-do-espectro-autista\/application-of-neurofeedback-for-autism-spectrum\/"},"modified":"2025-01-27T11:11:29","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T11:11:29","slug":"aplicacao-neurofeedback-para-espectro-autista","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/alphalearning.com\/pt\/transtornos-do-espectro-autista\/aplicacao-neurofeedback-para-espectro-autista\/","title":{"rendered":"Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o do Neurofeedback para as Desordens do Espectro Autista"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de neurofeedback para o espectro do autismo<\/h1><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Neurofeedback orientado por avalia\u00e7\u00e3o para Transtorno do Espectro Autista<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pesquisas que revisaram a epidemiologia do autismo (Medical Research Council, 2001) indicaram que aproximadamente 60 em cada 10.000 crian\u00e7as (1\/166) recebem diagn\u00f3stico de Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Jarusiewicz (2002) publicou o \u00fanico estudo controlado que documenta a efic\u00e1cia do neurofeedback para autismo com base em uma \u00fanica medida de resultado. O presente estudo ampliou esses achados com um tamanho de amostra maior, uma variedade mais ampla de avalia\u00e7\u00f5es e medidas fisiol\u00f3gicas do funcionamento cerebral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\t
Tratamentos<\/th>Raz\u00f5es<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Neurofeedback<\/td>89:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Quela\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>35:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dieta sem gl\u00faten e sem case\u00edna<\/td>20:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Enzimas digestivas<\/td>20:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vitamina B6 com magn\u00e9sio<\/td>10:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Secretina intravenosa<\/td>6.7:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Risperdal<\/td>3.0:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Haldol<\/td>0.9:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ritalina<\/td>0.7:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Amplictil<\/td>0.7:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
As raz\u00f5es benef\u00edcio\/dano s\u00e3o de Rimland (2005) e deste estudo.<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Os principais achados deste estudo inclu\u00edram uma taxa de sucesso de 89%, com redu\u00e7\u00e3o de 40% nos sintomas centrais do TEA, resultante de treinamento de neurofeedback orientado por avalia\u00e7\u00e3o ao longo de 20 sess\u00f5es. Foi observada melhora significativa para o grupo experimental em medidas de aten\u00e7\u00e3o, fun\u00e7\u00f5es executivas, percep\u00e7\u00e3o visual e linguagem. A imagem por infravermelho (IR) confirmou atividade metab\u00f3lica elevada j\u00e1 na sess\u00e3o inicial de tratamento. Houve evid\u00eancia de mudan\u00e7a duradoura por meio do aumento da atividade metab\u00f3lica, regula\u00e7\u00e3o de respostas e manuten\u00e7\u00e3o dessas altera\u00e7\u00f5es dentro e ao longo da 20\u00aa sess\u00e3o de tratamento. A raz\u00e3o benef\u00edcio\/dano de 89:1 superou todos os tratamentos correntes para TEA pesquisados por Rimland (2005). Setenta e seis por cento do grupo experimental apresentou diminui\u00e7\u00e3o nos padr\u00f5es de hiperconectividade. A redu\u00e7\u00e3o da hiperconectividade, bem como a mudan\u00e7a sustentada na atividade metab\u00f3lica, confirmou a altera\u00e7\u00e3o neurofisiol\u00f3gica ap\u00f3s o neurofeedback.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evid\u00eancias de m\u00faltiplas medidas demonstraram que o neurofeedback pode ser um tratamento eficaz para o TEA. Nesta popula\u00e7\u00e3o, um fator crucial para explicar a melhora dos resultados cl\u00ednicos observados no grupo experimental pode ser o uso de neurofeedback orientado por avalia\u00e7\u00e3o para reduzir a hiperconectividade cerebral. As implica\u00e7\u00f5es desses achados s\u00e3o discutidas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saiba como alcan\u00e7ar esses resultados por meio do curso do Alphalearning Internacional<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baixe o artigo completo em formato PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de neurofeedback para o espectro do autismo Neurofeedback orientado por avalia\u00e7\u00e3o para Transtorno do Espectro Autista Pesquisas que revisaram […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":12601,"menu_order":312,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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