{"id":12827,"date":"2024-03-27T16:20:25","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T16:20:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alphalearning.com\/trouble-spectre-autistique\/application-of-neurofeedback-for-autism-spectrum\/"},"modified":"2025-01-27T11:10:18","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T11:10:18","slug":"application-neurofeedback-trouble-spectre-autisme","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/alphalearning.com\/fr\/trouble-spectre-autistique\/application-neurofeedback-trouble-spectre-autisme\/","title":{"rendered":"Application du Neurofeedback pour Trouble du Spectre Austistique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Application du neurofeedback pour le spectre de l\u2019autisme<\/h1><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Neurofeedback guid\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00e9valuation pour le trouble du spectre de l\u2019autisme (TSA)<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n

La recherche portant sur l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie de l\u2019autisme (Medical Research Council, 2001) a indiqu\u00e9 qu\u2019environ 60 enfants sur 10 000 (1\/166) re\u00e7oivent un diagnostic de trouble du spectre de l\u2019autisme (TSA). Jarusiewicz (2002) a publi\u00e9 la seule \u00e9tude contr\u00f4l\u00e9e documentant l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 du neurofeedback pour l\u2019autisme sur la base d\u2019une seule mesure de r\u00e9sultat. La pr\u00e9sente \u00e9tude a \u00e9tendu ces conclusions gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un \u00e9chantillon plus important, un \u00e9ventail plus large d\u2019\u00e9valuations et des mesures physiologiques du fonctionnement c\u00e9r\u00e9bral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\t
Traitements<\/th>Ratios<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Neurofeedback<\/td>89:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u00e9lation<\/td>35:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9gime sans gluten et sans cas\u00e9ine<\/td>20:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Enzymes digestives<\/td>20:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vitamine B6 avec magn\u00e9sium<\/td>10:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u00e9cr\u00e9tine par voie intraveineuse<\/td>6.7:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Risperdal<\/td>3.0:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Haldol<\/td>0.9:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ritaline<\/td>0.7:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Largactil<\/td>0.7:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
Les ratios b\u00e9n\u00e9fices\/risques sont tir\u00e9s de Rimland (2005) et de la pr\u00e9sente \u00e9tude.<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Les principaux r\u00e9sultats de cette \u00e9tude incluent un taux de r\u00e9ussite de 89 % avec une r\u00e9duction de 40 % des sympt\u00f4mes centraux du TSA, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un entra\u00eenement de neurofeedback guid\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00e9valuation sur 20 sessions. Une am\u00e9lioration significative a \u00e9t\u00e9 constat\u00e9e dans le groupe exp\u00e9rimental sur les mesures d\u2019attention, de fonctions ex\u00e9cutives, de perception visuelle et de langage. L\u2019imagerie infrarouge (IR) a confirm\u00e9 une activit\u00e9 m\u00e9tabolique \u00e9lev\u00e9e d\u00e8s la premi\u00e8re session de traitement. Des changements durables ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en \u00e9vidence par une activit\u00e9 m\u00e9tabolique accrue, une meilleure r\u00e9gulation de la production et le maintien des changements au cours de la 20e session de traitement et au-del\u00e0. Le ratio b\u00e9n\u00e9fice\/risque de 89:1 d\u00e9passait toutes les approches de traitement actuelles pour le TSA \u00e9tudi\u00e9es par Rimland (2005). Soixante-seize pour cent du groupe exp\u00e9rimental ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une diminution des sch\u00e9mas d\u2019hyperconnectivit\u00e9. La r\u00e9duction de l\u2019hyperconnectivit\u00e9, ainsi que la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 du changement dans l\u2019activit\u00e9 m\u00e9tabolique, ont confirm\u00e9 la modification neurophysiologique apr\u00e8s le neurofeedback.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des preuves issues de multiples mesures ont montr\u00e9 que le neurofeedback peut \u00eatre un traitement efficace pour le TSA. Pour cette population, un facteur crucial expliquant l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des r\u00e9sultats cliniques dans le groupe exp\u00e9rimental pourrait \u00eatre l\u2019utilisation du neurofeedback guid\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00e9valuation afin de r\u00e9duire l\u2019hyperconnectivit\u00e9 c\u00e9r\u00e9brale. Les implications de ces r\u00e9sultats sont discut\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e9couvrez comment obtenir ces r\u00e9sultats gr\u00e2ce au cours d\u2019Alphalearning International<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez l\u2019article complet au format PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Application du neurofeedback pour le spectre de l\u2019autisme Neurofeedback guid\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00e9valuation pour le trouble du spectre de l\u2019autisme (TSA) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":12772,"menu_order":312,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12827","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nNeurofeedback pour l\u2019autisme : ratio 89:1 - 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